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Writer's pictureEmma Charlton

Unlocking Strength from Within: How Pilates Engages Both Small Postural and Global Muscles

Pilates is often celebrated for its ability to transform the body by creating long, lean muscles and improving flexibility. However, its true magic lies in its focus on the deep, intrinsic postural muscles, as well as the larger, more global muscles. Whether you're a seasoned Pilates enthusiast or just starting out, understanding how this method works can help you take your practice—and posture—to the next level.

Engaging the Small Postural Muscles

When we think of strength training, it's easy to picture exercises that target the bigger muscles—the ones we can see and feel working, like the quads, hamstrings, or biceps. However, our posture and overall body alignment are governed by much smaller muscles that don't get as much attention. These postural muscles are responsible for stabilising the spine, pelvis, and other key areas of the body. Think of them as the foundation that holds you upright and balanced.

Pilates places a strong emphasis on these small muscles, particularly those around the spine, shoulders, and hips. Each movement in Pilates encourages these deep muscles to engage, helping to create stability from the inside out. Over time, this leads to better posture, reduced tension, and increased body awareness—both during your workouts and in daily life.

Supporting Your Foundations: The Importance of the Feet

In my Pilates classes, I emphasise the importance of exercising your feet. Just like a house needs a strong foundation, your body relies on well-conditioned feet to support your posture and balance. By focusing on foot exercises, you build a solid base that helps align your entire body and prevent unnecessary strain on your joints.

Pilates offers a variety of movements that awaken the muscles and mechanoreceptors in your feet, helping to improve mobility and strength. When your feet are properly conditioned, it positively affects how you stand, walk, and move, creating a ripple effect of improved posture throughout the body.

Strengthening Your Core: The Powerhouse

At the heart of Pilates is core strength, often referred to as the "powerhouse." This includes not just the superficial muscles of the abdomen, but also the deeper muscles of the pelvic floor, lower back, and hips. A strong core is key to supporting your posture, preventing injury, and allowing you to move more efficiently.

During Pilates exercises, your core is engaged, whether you're performing simple stretches or more dynamic movements. Over time, this activation helps you build a strong, stable centre that supports every other part of your body.

Stretching and Strengthening: A Balanced Approach

Many people suffer from tight, weak muscles, which can limit movement and cause discomfort. In Pilates, the goal is not just to stretch these muscles but to strengthen them as well. When muscles are tight and weak, they aren't able to "fire up" properly—meaning they can't do their job effectively. This can lead to imbalances and compensation patterns that affect posture and movement quality.

Pilates addresses this issue by combining stretching with strengthening. This balanced approach helps you achieve better alignment, improved posture, and overall body harmony.

Posture Awareness for Everyday Life

One of the greatest benefits of Pilates is its emphasis on posture awareness. As you move through the exercises, you become more mindful of your body’s alignment. Over time, this awareness carries over into your daily life—whether you're sitting at a desk, standing in line, or going for a walk. You begin to notice when you're slouching, shifting your weight, or holding tension in your shoulders, and you can make adjustments in real-time.

By practicing Pilates regularly, you’ll develop a strong foundation that supports not only your workouts but your entire lifestyle. With improved posture, a stable core, and properly functioning muscles, you’ll move through life with more ease, grace, and confidence.

Whether you’re aiming to strengthen your core, improve your posture, or simply feel more connected to your body, Pilates offers a holistic approach that engages both the small postural muscles and the larger global muscles. So, as you step onto the mat, remember: every movement is helping you build a stronger, more balanced, and resilient body—one that’s ready to take on the world with better posture and a solid foundation from the ground up.




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